Causes of a Dull Coat

The main reasons a dog has a dull coat are:

• Diet – A poor diet can cause dogs to suffer from dry skin. Their dog food should offer high-quality ingredients and a sufficient amount of fat.

• Allergies – Whether your dog is allergic to an ingredient in their food or a flea bite, allergens can cause a dog to suffer a dull coat.

• Medical Issues – Underactive thyroid glands and some hormonal issues can cause skin problems in dogs. As a result, the accompanying dandruff and itchy skin can cause a dull coat.

• Frequent Bathing – Your dog doesn’t need a bath as frequently as you – too much contact with water can strip the natural oils of a canine’s skin and coat. This is especially true when your dog plays in chlorinated pools or saltwater.

• Breed of Dog – Some dog breeds have wiry or non-oily coats, which call for extra measures to make them look shinier.

Other causes of a dull dog coat include mites, mange, and bacterial skin infections.

Shiny Dog Coat Home Remedies

There’s no need running to the local pet store to purchase the latest expensive solution for a dull dog coat. Instead, rely on common household staples and tips to have your companion in show-dog condition. To get your pet ready to impress the neighbors, consider using some of the following home remedies for a shiny dog coat:

a) Tuna:

Adding small pieces of tuna to your dog’s food can offer healthy omega fatty acids to their diet, which can contribute to a healthy coat.

b) Sardines:

Give a sardine as a treat to your dog – their coat will benefit from the oils found in the fish.

c) Dog Brush:

Brushing your dog’s coat on a regular basis will stimulate the skin and hair follicles, which will increase the natural production of oil. This gives the dog a shinier coat. Follow this approach even if your canine has short fur.

d) Garden Hose – After playing in the family pool or taking a dip in the ocean, rinse your dog off well with water from a garden hose to remove the salt and/or chemicals that can dry out their skin.

e) Groom Your Dog:

Directly pay attention to the external coat and skin of your dog by implementing regular grooming techniques, which rejuvenates the outer part of your pooch.

f) Joy Dishwashing Liquid:

When you’ve run out of dog shampoo, a good substitute is Joy liquid dish soap – and not the lemon kind. The Joy is close to the PH of dog shampoo. Do not use your own shampoo, which will only worsen a dry dog coat.

g) Salmon:

Since omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for a dog without a shiny coat, adding salmon to their diet can provide the necessary amount of omega-3 fatty acids needed to stay healthy.

h) Vegetable Oils:

Stirring one teaspoon to one tablespoon of vegetable oil can assist a dog in keeping their coat healthy and shiny. The oils, especially sunflower and safflower selections, contains omega-6 fatty acids, which can replenish oils in a dry coat. Keep in mind that giving your dog too much oil will leave them with diarrhea.

i) Protein:

Your dog’s diet should offer a decent amount of protein, which promotes healthy skin and coat. To make sure they are getting enough protein, you can add ground beef, turkey and chicken to their regular food. Some pet owners will look towards other sources of protein for their dog, such as fish and eggs.

j) Pass on the Corn:

If a dog constantly experiences issues with their coat, it could be a sign of allergies that causes dry skin. Removing corn from a dog’s diet that seems to exhibit an allergy can help revamp the condition of their coat.

k) Flaxseed Oil [1]:

With anti-inflammatory properties that help treat itching and inflamed skin, flaxseed oil or fish oil (which are packed with omega-3′s) can help dogs with skin problems. The oil assists in combating the flaky, dry skin that can lead to a dull coat.

l) Dog Comb:

Removing loose hairs can help a dog coat stay shiny – use a comb for routine grooming.

m) Flea Treatments/Dip:

Fleas and ticks can leave behind material that dulls a pet’s coat. Treat your pooch to a flea dip at home.

n) Snack Check:

Avoid giving dog treats and snacks that contain sugar and salt, which can harm the health of their skin and coat. Instead, seek out rewards that offer protein or fatty acids.

o) Towel:

Instead of bathing your dog every time they get into a little mud, use a towel to wipe off surface grime to prevent drying out their skin. ?

p) Oatmeal:

An oatmeal soak can ease the itchiness of dry skin that dulls the coat of a pooch.

q) Aloe Vera:

Add aloe vera juice to a large tub of water, and sponge down your dog to treat dry and itchy skin, which can hinder a shiny coat.

Resources

[1] http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/dog-nutrition-for-a-healthy-coat?page=2

Signs of a Dog Seizure

Seizures occur when an abnormal surge of electricity or burst of nerve signals originate in the brain – making up one of the neurological problems often found in many dogs. The symptoms of a dog seizure are disturbing and scary, as you may witness a collapse, thrashing, drooling, and uncontrollable leg movement. Fortunately, the dog does not feel pain, but will show signs of confusion. There are basically four stages associated with a dog seizure:

• Prodome – A change in mood and behavior may take place, which could last for hours to days.

• Aura – The initial signs associated with a dog seizure will emerge. They may search for a place to hide, appear nervous, shake, whine, tremble, salivate, and/or wander. Your dog may become restless. They often want to be close to their guardian, which you may describe as neediness.

The body temperature of a dog rises if they suffer a seizure that lasts longer than a few minutes. Some canines have experienced heat stroke as a result, which will worsen their symptoms. It is important to cool off your dog if they have had a long seizure.

• Ictal – When a seizure is full blown, all the body muscles start to strongly contract. Your dog will lose consciousness, fall to the ground, shaking, excessively drool, draw the head back, gnash teeth, vocalize, paddle the feet, and salivate. They may feel paralyzed, reluctant to move, or cannot stand up. Seizures can also cause uncontrollable urination and defecation.

• Post Ictal – After a dog seizure, your companion will seem confused, disoriented, and restless. Dogs often pace back and forth. Excessive eating and drinking may also occur. They may temporarily appear to be blind or deaf.

Dog seizures that last longer than five minutes may indicate a more serious problem and should be looked at by a veterinarian.

Causes of Dog Seizure

Many dog seizures go undiagnosed and veterinarians are unable to pinpoint a cause, especially since there are so many different possibilities. Conducting tests, analyzing blood work, and checking for other symptoms can eliminate some of the following common causes of dog seizures:

• brain tumor or head injury
• cancer
• diabetes and low glucose levels
• tick bites
• narcolepsy
• insufficient production of thyroid hormone
• arthritis
• acute inflammation of the brain
• chronic neurological disorder, such as epilepsy
• disease, such as lyme, liver and kidney
• parasites
• epilepsy – affects 2 to 3% of all dogs [1]
• garbage poisoning
• distemper
• rocky mountain spotted fever

Dog Seizure Home Remedy

The first time your dog experiences a seizure will certainly send you into a panic. The best way to deal with the situation is to comfort your pet after the initial symptoms have passed. Preventing and treating this condition is not possible at home. However, you can use home remedies for dog seizures to help your pet recover. Consider the following suggestions if you believe your dog has suffered a seizure:

a) Provide a Safe Space:

If your dog is having a seizure, make sure there is nothing that can harm your pet, such as furniture, stairs, or sharp objects.

b) Avoid the Mouth:

A common misconception is that a dog will swallow its tongue during a seizure, but don’t worry – they cannot. Avoid putting your fingers close to their mouth to avoid being accidentally bitten.

c) Cool Water:

Since a seizure can raise the temperature of your dog, gently sponge your pooch with cool or lukewarm water on the stomach, armpit region, and head.

d) Gum Check:

After a dog seizure, perform a check of the gums to note their color. They should be a shade of bubble gum pink. If they are pale, contact your vet.

e) Acupressure:

Did you know that dogs also respond to acupressure in the same way that humans do? There is a point referred to as GV26, which is found at the base of the nose where it meets the upper lip. Applying pressure for one minute at this point could possibly end a seizure.

f) Ice Pack:

Place an ice pack on your dog’s back (next to the neck) to shorten the length of time your dog experiences his or her seizure. This remedy will help bring down their temperature.

g) Petting:

A dog that has experienced a seizure will need extra TLC. Speak in a comforting tone of voice and stroke their fur. Once they awaken from the aftereffects, they will feel less disoriented and more at ease.

h) Vanilla Ice Cream:

When a dog becomes conscious after having a seizure, you may offer a bit of vanilla ice cream (that is free of preservatives). Haagen Daz comes highly recommended because it does not contain preservatives. The ice cream could normalize your dog’s glucose levels, as seizures are known to cause lower glucose levels that can lead to further seizures.

i) Dog Food:

A seizure is draining for a dog and once they are back to normal, it is suggested to offer half the amount of their regular serving to boost their energy.

j) Pasta or Rice:

Serving plain cooked pasta or rice with a small amount of butter can help a dog regain their strength after suffering a seizure.

k) Limit Irritants:

Many household and pet products contain irritants and chemicals that can disrupt the central nervous system. Limit the amount of air fresheners, carpet powders, floor polishes, flea collars, and flea sprays that you use around a seizure-prone dog [2].

Resources

[1] http://www.vetinfo.com/dog-seizure.html
[2] http://www.purelypets.com/articles/epilepsyarticle.htm

Common Bad Cat Behaviors

When your pet isn’t playing nice in your household, they may exhibit one or more of the following common bad cat behaviors:

• Jumping on countertops (also known as “counter surfing”)
• Escaping out of the home
• Boredom that leads to destruction in the home
• Constant meowing
• Urinating in the home

Bad Cat Behavior Home Remedies

If you own a cat, then you already know their tendency to jump, pounce, run, scatter, hide, and shred. Sometimes, the most common actions can wreak havoc in your household. To take back control and enjoy indoor spaces with your pet, consider the following home remedies for bad cat behavior:

ESCAPING the HOME

a) Water:

Some cats are curious about the great outdoors or have already developed a habit of bolting outside whenever the door is opened. Train your cat to avoid running out of open doors by spraying water. A spray bottle filled with cold water spritzed in their face should do the trick.

b) Dog Recording:

We all know that cats are typically not too fond of dogs, which is why a recording of a dog barking can come in handy. As your cat approaches a door to the outside, play the recording to discourage their curiosity.

c) Can of Coins:

A can of coins kept close to your exits could scare a cat away. Shake the can when your feline makes his or her way to your front door. The noise is loud and startles your pet.

d) Cat Toy:

Think fast with a cat trying to make a great escape by tossing a toy in the opposite direction. A cat ball makes a decent distraction, as most cats will choose to chase after the ball – giving you time to close the door.

BOREDOM

An entertained cat is a happy pet that is less likely to engage in destructive behaviors. Suggestions to provide stimulation for your cat include:

e) Lasers abd Flashlights:

The simple pen laser or kid’s toy with a laser light is enough to send a cat into stalking and hunting mode. Felines enjoy pouncing, running after, and jumping on laser lights. Shine the lights on the wall and other safe places to provide stimulation that doesn’t take much on your part to perform. A flashlight in a dark room can also provide the same effect.

f) Catnip:

Use catnip as a stress reliever for anxious cats that need a calming outlet.

g) A Box:

Owners often purchase expensive cat toys to keep their felines happy, but you’d be surprised just how much fun a cat can have with a simple box. Try it out and you may find your cat perfectly content with jumping in and out of a box.

DESTROYING the HOME

Aside from providing enough stimulation and buying a scratching post, you may consider the following home remedies for cats to help prevent destruction of the home:

h) Trim Nails:

Put your nail trimmer to good use and lessen the damage of your cat’s claws by trimming the nails. A cat with shorter nails will also feel less compelled to scratch something.

i) Cover Upholstery:

If you want to save your furniture, a simple solution is to cover up. Use sofa covers to protect your upholstery. You may also opt for wooden furniture sprayed with cat repellent to solve your problem.

j) Blinds:

Exchange your curtains for blinds if you have a cat that likes shredding the material.

JUMP ON COUNTERTOPS

The scent of dinner or something shiny can easily attract your cat to the countertop, but what they don’t know is just how dangerous a jump up can be. Oftentimes, kitchen counters are attached to the stove, which can burn paws. To discourage your cat from jumping on countertops, consider the following remedies:

k) Remove All Food:

A cat that climbs on the countertops may be on the prowl for crumbs and other tasty vittles. However, if you put your foods away, frequently clean the counter and don’t let the dirty dishes pile up, you can make the countertop a rather unattractive place for explore for cats. Also, keep the sink free of dirty dishes.

l) Soda Cans and Coins:

Place soda cans filled with coins in a place that your cat is most likely to knock down when climbing on countertops. When they knock down the can, the sound will startle them and the countertop will not seem as fun as it once was.

m) Aluminum Foil:

Arrange strips of aluminum foil along the borders of your counters. The noise that the foil makes when the cat steps on makes this part of your house less unattractive [1].

n) Sticky Tape:

Place two-sided tape on your countertops where your cat likes to explore. The feeling on their paws is enough to send them running in a different direction.

o) Spray Bottle:

For when you are in the vicinity as your cat jumps on a countertop, have a spray bottle handy. Spray a bit of water in their direction to deter climbing. Keep in mind to not aim for the face or drench your pet.

CONSTANT MEOWING

Although not exactly a bad behavior, constant cat meowing can quickly become a rather cumbersome sound. Sometimes, a cat is seeking attention while other times they are simply trying to tell you something. To remedy a constant meow, consider the following suggestions:

p) Feed Appropriately:

Sometimes a cat will let you know that you are not feeding them enough. Your pet may let you know with insistent meows every time you get close to the kitchen, refrigerator or location where you keep their food and/or dishes.

q) Ignore:

If you have a cat that likes to grab your attention with constant meowing, try your best to ignore the feline and only give attention when they have quieted down.

r) Check for Pain:

If you’ve never dealt with constant meowing before, your cat may have injured himself or herself. Thoroughly check their body for splinters in their paw, open wounds, or anything else that may seem out of the ordinary.

URINATING in the HOME

Oftentimes, the common cat practice of spraying is misidentified as a cat willfully urinating in inappropriate places. Most owners do not know the difference. Spraying takes place when a cat squirts urine on a wall or other vertical object. For example, a tom cat will walk, point its tail up, and squirt some urine on a wall as a way to communicate or mark their territory [2]. This is considered a normal behavior.

Inappropriate urination is marked when a cat pees on rugs, furniture, and blankets. Stress can cause a cat to act in this manner or a sudden life change, such as a new pet, recent move, or a newborn. A few ways to deter cats from urinating in the house include:

s) Clean the Litter Box:

There are cats that look for other places to urinate if their litter box is dirty. Felines exhibit high levels of cleanliness and will find other options for urination to prevent a buildup of odor in their personal spaces.

t) Location, Location, Location:

The location of a litter box is an important part of keeping cats happy as well. If it is positioned in a place that receives a lot of traffic, your cat may seek out a quieter place to go to the bathroom.

u) Avoid Ammonia:

When cleaning, opt for products that do not carry an ammonia scent, which actually encourages a cat to urinate in the same spot if they have done so before.

Resources
[1] http://www.dailypuppy.com/articles/how-to-stop-a-cat-from-jumping-on-counters/0b1dec61-a5f6-59b7-a1a0-edb610cf2b6f
[2] http://www.petco.com/caresheets/cat/Cat_Spraying.pdf

Causes and Symptoms

Most people are under the impression that cat allergies stem from a reaction to the fur or hair of a feline. However, an individual with cat allergies is really responding to the proteins found in the saliva, urine, and dander (dried flakes of skin) of their pet. Sometimes, cat-related allergies are not the fault of the pet, but instead involve the products used for their care and maintenance. Don’t discount the brand of kitty litter and shampoo you buy. Many people find that they are allergic to the various perfumes and deodorizers found in some brands of pet products.

Symptoms of cat allergies can affect the nose, eyes, throat, skin, ears, and lungs [1]. The most common of signs attack the nose, which includes itchiness, sneezing, and congestion. Other symptoms include:

• Red, itchy, swollen or watery eyes
• Post-nasal drip, itchiness or hoarseness in the throat
• The urge to frequently clear the throat
• Itchy rash or hives
• Itching in the ears
• Ears that become plugged or pop
• Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath
• Frequent bronchitis
• Tightness in the chest

The symptoms of a cat allergy can develop in as little as a couple of minutes, while other people see signs after hours have passed. About 20% to 30% of people with allergic asthma can experience severe flare-ups after coming in contact with a cat [2]. Symptoms are usually at their worse when you are grooming your cat, vacuuming or dusting, and cleaning out the litter box.

Cat Allergy Home Remedies

Battling a pet allergy is torture for a cat lover. Luckily for some people, there are many different ways to reduce the severity of reactions. Looking into the possibility of home remedies for cat allergies could become the light at the end of the tunnel for you. A couple of suggestions include:

a) No Carpet:

Since carpet can trap the allergens associated with cats, it is suggested to choose hardwood flooring and tile over carpet. This option is especially helpful in the bedroom.

b) Protect Bedding:

To reduce your contact with cat allergens, cover your mattresses and pillows with airtight casings to prevent the absorption of pet dander.

c) Keep Out of Bedroom:

Since humans spend a majority of their time in the bedroom, it is suggested to keep your cat out.

d) Lime:

Squeeze half a lime in a glass filled with warm water. Add one teaspoon of honey to sweeten the home remedy. The ingredients not only flush out toxins from the body, but they also contain anti-allergic properties. This remedy is gentle enough to take on an empty stomach, as well as for several months.

e) Banana:

Some people have found relief from skin rashes and asthma reactions associated with cat allergies by eating one or two bananas.

f) Air Purifier:

Reduce the amount of cat dander in the air by using an air purifier, which filters out the allergens you breathe. Purifiers will also filter out other allergens that may also affect you and can worsen your existing cat allergy. ?

g) Vegetable Juice:

Prepare a vegetable juice to treat cat allergies by combining a blend of carrot, beet, and cucumber juices. You can also drink 500 ml of carrot juice. The vegetable juice helps boost the immune system.

h) Vacuum:

You can reduce the amount of cat dander in your home by vacuuming often. Choose a vacuum that comes with a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter, which is designed to pick up pet dander and other allergens. Also, the filter will keep the allergens inside the vacuum instead of spreading them throughout your home. The less pet dander that you have in your home can reduce the severity of your allergic reaction to cats.

i) Vitamin C:

Build up your immune system by taking a vitamin C supplement or increasing the consumption of foods containing the vitamin. Consider adding more citrus fruits to your diet.

j) Castor Oil:

Add five drops of castor oil to a cup of any fruit or vegetable juice for the best results. You may also add the castor oil to a glass of water. Take this home remedy on an empty stomach every morning to treat cat allergies.

k) Water Massage:

To enjoy relief from the swelling associated with cat allergies, consider a hot or cold water massage.

l) Clean Often:

Remove possible cat dander and other allergens by frequently cleaning household surfaces with a damp cloth. It is also important to quickly clean up bathroom accidents on your carpet and other flooring so that you are not exposed to cat urine.

m) No Cat Kisses:

It’s not uncommon to receive a lick to the face or hand from your feline friend. However, this act of adoration can cause you to adversely react to the saliva if you are allergic to cats. Some owners have been successful in training their cats not to lick their skin. Also, do not pet your cat right after they’ve finished cleaning themselves.

n) Quercetin:

Known to block the histamines that cause cat allergies, the compound quercetin is found in foods, such as apples, tea, red wine, onions, and raspberries. Some people have taken the bioflavonoid as a supplement. A recommended dosage to treat cat allergies is 250 mg. Keep in mind that before you start seeing results, it could take up to four weeks. This is the amount of time it will take for the compound to build up in your body. This home remedy for cat allergies is not recommended for pregnant women.

Resources

[1] http://purebredcatbreedrescue.org/allergy_to_cats.htm

[2] http://www.webmd.com/allergies/cat-allergies

Types of Dog Skin Allergies

There are a variety of allergens and different types skin issues that affect dogs, including [1]:

• Nutritional dermatitis is associated with a lack of necessary vitamins and nutrients.
• Atopic dermatitis is an allergic skin disease where dogs are hypersensitive to substances in their environment, such as pollen, mold, dust, and mites.
• Parasitic dermatitis is caused by parasites, such as fleas.
• Neurogenic dermatitis is a skin allergy characterized by the urge to lick and chew specific parts of the body.

Causes and Symptoms

The kinds of symptoms a dog with skin allergies suffers will depend on the source of their condition. For example, staph bacteria are responsible for most bacterial skin infections in dogs. The early stages of the disease include itchy, yellow pustules. Hair loss, lesions and an odor are also signs of a bacterial infection of the skin.

Other causes and symptoms of dog skin allergies include:

• Fungal Skin Infection: When a dog develops a fungal skin infection, it is usually referred to as ‘ringworm.’ Two species of fungi Microsporum and Trichophyton are often behind the condition. Younger dogs are the main candidates to suffer fungal skin infections. A common sign is hair loss – usually in circular patches. The skin can also become dry and crusty.

• Allergic Skin Disease: Fleas are one of the most common culprits of skin allergies in dogs. Your pet may react to the saliva of the flea, which can lead to intense itching. An allergy in general can develop at any time for a pet. Nasal and eye discharges, sneezing, and digestive problems may also accompany dog skin allergies. House dust, molds, and pollen can also trigger an allergy to develop.

• Parasite Reactions: Ear mites, lice and ticks are all parasites that can cause an allergic reaction in a dog. Mange is a skin disease brought on by mites. Symptoms include intense itching, loss of hair, and crusting of the skin.

Dog Skin Allergy Home Remedies

As a loving pet owner, you hate seeing your dog battle uncontrollable itching and other irritating symptoms. Home remedies for dog skin allergies can help treat a condition, as well as immediately alleviate discomfort. A few suggestions include:

a) Epsom Salts:

When your dog’s feet are itching as a result of a skin allergy, add Epsom salts to cool water. Dip his or her feet into the water for five to ten minutes. Do not let your pet drink the water.

b) Mineral Oil:

Remove ear mites by soaking a cotton ball in mineral oil and gently wiping the ear canal. This is a temporary solution for ear mites and will help stop excessive scratching around the ears.

c) Baking Soda:

To soothe the itch of insect stings or bites, create a paste out of baking soda and water to apply to affected areas.

d) Garlic:

To keep fleas away with an internal home remedy, add garlic to your pet’s diet.

e) Vitamin E:

When your dog has itchy, dry, flaky skin – take advantage of the moisturizing properties of vitamin E gel or oil. Break open a capsule and directly apply to the skin. This home remedy can also be taken orally by adding the oil to dog food.

?

f) Fish Oil:

Offering hydration for itchy skin, fish oil encourages the production of essential oils in the skin. Choose between the capsule or liquid form for your pooch. Some people have also used the oil as a topical treatment for infected, itchy skin.
?

g) Castor Oil:

Although castor oil can get messy, pour directly on affected areas of the skin to treat a case of mange.

h) Flaxseed Oil:

If a dog skin allergy has caused your pet to lose hair, deliver a boost of omega-3 by administering flaxseed oil. Mix 2 tablespoons of flaxseed oil with every meal.

i) Oatmeal Bath:

Soothe itchy skin by treating your dog to an oatmeal bath that offers a cooling sensation for irritation caused by an allergic reaction. Rub an oatmeal and water paste onto the dog’s skin to treat dryness as well. Leave the oatmeal on the skin for about 10 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

j) Almond and Vitamin E Oil:

Mix ½ ounce of almond oil with 400 IU of vitamin E to create a home remedy for ear mites. Transfer the mixture to a dropper bottle and place two dropperfuls in each ear. Massage your dog’s ears to coat with the remedy. Follow this routine for three days and allow the ears to rest for three days before continuing the treatment.

k) Olive Oil:

Treat dry and flaky skin by adding olive oil to your pet’s diet. This will help improve skin appearance. Mix a few tablespoons of olive oil into their food or you could feed them a piece of bread soaked with the oil.
?

l) Cool Bath:

Relieve itchy skin by giving your dog a cool bath for 10 minutes.

m) Aspirin, Tea and Rubbing Alcohol:

If your dog has a hot spot (or open sore), make a cup of strong non-herbal tea. Add two adult aspirins and one tablespoon of isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol to the tea. Allow the solution to cool off. With a cotton ball, dab on the remedy.

Resources

[1] http://www.vetinfo.com/dog-skin-allergies.html

Horse Home Remedies

From reducing the number of flies swarming around your horse to addressing medical concerns with simple household ingredients, there are numerous home remedies for horses that have passed down through generations of owners, groomers and veterinarians. A few to consider include:

a) Apple Cider Vinegar:

To lessen the number of gnats and flies that bother your horse, put a small amount of apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle and spray on. Apple cider vinegar has also been connected to calming a nervous horse, easing itchy skin, and aiding the treatment of arthritis and joint pain. Add ½ to ¼ cup of apple cider vinegar to your horse’s feed once per day. This home remedy can also be used to prevent flies.

b) Homemade Fly Repellent:

If you’re looking for a horse fly repellent recipe, try adding one inch each of white vinegar and the blue Dawn liquid dish washing detergent into a one-quart sprayer container. Fill the rest of the container with water and shake to mix the ingredients. Spray on the horse to keep flies away.

c) Preparation H:

If hair loss occurs around a wound, consider using Preparation H to promote hair growth.

d) Meat Tenderizer:

Use water to moisten meat tenderizer until a paste is made. This remedy can ease the painful sensations of insect bites and stinging nettles.

e) Sugar Water:

Combine aloe vera from a plant leaf with sugar water to create a poultice for blisters or cuts. Wrap the remedy to hold in place.

f) Murphy’s Oil Soap:

Clean leather products for horses with Murphy’s Oil, which offers a mild solution.

g) Kerosene:

If your horse equipment has gotten rusty, you can actually soak tools, such as pliers, hoof nippers and fence tools, in a bucket of kerosene. Leave tools in the liquid overnight.

h) Metamucil:

Some people have used psyllium to prevent the build up of sand that can lead to a condition known as sand colic. When a horse lives in a sandy region, it is not uncommon to see them ingest sand. Ask your vet if Metamucil is something acceptable for your horse, and then ask for a proper dosage.

i) Salt:

Add one tablespoon of regular table salt per gallon of water to make a homemade saline solution for flushing wounds.

j) Red Pepper:

If a horse has the nasty habit of chewing on leg wraps or anything else you don’t want bothered, use red pepper as a solution. The spicy taste is not a favorite of horses. Smear a coat of Vaseline on a surface you wish to protect, and then sprinkle on a sufficient amount of red pepper.

k) Crest Toothpaste:

When you want a shiny saddle and bridle, touch up the silver with Crest toothpaste as a polish.

l) Wisk:

To make the white and gray color or markings of a horse really shine, use Wisk detergent. Don’t forget to thoroughly rinse off the soap.

m) Simple Green:

When your horse has romped a little too hard in the thicket or field, use Simple Green to remove deep grass stains.

n) Turpentine:

Treat stubborn sores on your horse with a white cloth saturated in turpentine. Wrap the cloth around the sore.

o) Baking Soda:

When cleaning water buckets, use baking soda as an effective abrasive. Add a small amount of water to baking soda until you create a paste. Use this mixture to provide a soothing poultice that addresses insect bites and stings. This remedy can certainly come in handy during the warmer seasons.

p) WD40:

For show horses, use a little WD40 to shine up the mane and tail. This home remedy for horses is also effective for removing burrs and pine sap.

q) Vinegar:

To repel flies and encourage a shiny coat, add vinegar to horse feed.

r) Mane and Tail Detangler:

Combine one part dry Calgon bath oil beads and three parts water in a spray bottle to make a detangler for horse manes and tails.

s) Sugar:

You probably never thought that sugar possesses antibacterial and anti-fungal powers. Add enough povidone iodine to create a syrupy paste with granulated sugar. You can then pack wounds with the remedy to encourage faster healing.

t) Listerine:

Treat manes and tails to a dousing of Listerine, which helps fight itching and bugs. It can also be used to soothe irritated skin.

u) Clorox:

Add Clorox to a spray bottle and administer to the underside of hooves when they’ve become compromised with thrush.

v) Jell-O:

If you’d like to promote the growth of hooves, add Jell-O to your horse’s feed.

w) Mineral Oil and Hydrogen Peroxide:

Rain rot is a skin condition associated with a bacteria found in the hair coat of a horse. It can cause sensitive scabs to develop when humid conditions mixed with rain causes organisms to multiply. Some trainers have used equal parts Listerine and baby oil as a remedy – rubbing into affected areas.

Sometimes the alcohol found in Listerine can irritate the skin. A milder solution is one that uses a 16-ounce bottle of mineral (or baby oil), 16-ounce bottle of hydrogen peroxide (3%), and ½ ounce tincture of iodine [1]. Fill a bucket with all of the ingredients and sponge onto affected skin. Leave on overnight. In the morning, shampoo your horse with a mild soap and let the skin air dry.

x) Aloe Lotion:

Apply the healing power of aloe lotion to treat scrapes and cuts on a horse [2].

Resources

[1] http://www.equisearch.com/horses_care/health/first_aid/homemade_horse_care_remedies_020410/

[2] http://www.hobbyfarms.com/livestock-and-pets/home-remedies-common-animal-sickness.aspx

Pet Home Remedies

Whether you need to remove a pet stain or treat an illness, there are plenty of tricks of the trade found within the comforts of your own domain. Below, you will find home remedies for pets separated by the type of animal:

Dogs and Cats

Dogs and cats are the most commonly owned pets in the world. According to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association 2009-2010 National Pet Owners Survey, there are approximately 77.5 million dog owners and 93.6 million cat owners in the United States [1]. To cut down on expenses, home remedies for dogs and cats can truly come in handy. A few include:

a) Vanilla:

To treat a stinky pet, cut a vanilla bean in half. Place the split vanilla bean in four cups of cornmeal. Cover the mixture and allow the ingredients to sit for about one week. Sprinkle the mix over your pet and thoroughly rub into the coat – follow up by brushing out the home remedy.

b) Castor Oil:

A dog plagued with mange may respond to castor oil being poured directly on affected skin. Be aware that this home remedy for dogs can get quite messy.

c) Flaxseed Oil:

If a dog skin allergy has caused your pet to lose hair, flaxseed oil can help. Offering high amounts of omega-3, try mixing two tablespoons of flaxseed oil with every meal to see results.

d) Vinegar [2]:

One of the nastiest pet stains to remove in the home is left behind by urine. From training a new puppy to discovering the occasional accident, your first line of defense is a paper towel or clean, white rag to soak up the liquid and moisture. Next, mix one cup of vinegar and one cup of warm water. Blot the urine stain with the solution. Repeat until the stain has completely transferred to the towel. Afterwards, use clean warm water to rinse the area. Blot until the affected spot is nearly dry.

e) Almond and Vitamin E Oil:

Mix ½ ounce of almond oil and 400 IU of vitamin E to create a home remedy for ear mites. Use a dropper bottle to administer two dropperfuls of remedy into each ear. Massage after each application. Use a paper towel or napkin to clean the outer portion of the ear opening and make sure not to clean too deeply in the ear canal. Apply the solution one time per day for three days. Allow the ears to rest for three days and then repeat the process once more.

f) Fine-Tooth Comb:

After your dog has spent time playing in the woods or tall grassy fields, run a fine-tooth comb across their fur or coat to remove dog ticks before they fully attach onto the skin of your pet.

g) Alcohol:

Remove dog ticks by dipping a cotton swab into rubbing alcohol and then directly applying it to a tick. This remedy makes it easier to remove the tick with a pair of tweezers.

h) Tomato Juice:

It’s true – the high acidity content of tomato juice helps eradicate the scent of skunk odor when your pet has been sprayed.

i) Aloe Vera:

When your dog or cat has a sore, use aloe vera to soothe the stinging sensation. Keep in mind that ointments and powders tend to make sores worse.

Birds

With a musical tweet and colorful plumage, birds make lovely companions with some species living up to 65 years old (like cockatoos). Finches and canaries live up to 15 years old with Amazons and African Greys living to around 50 years of age. Home remedies for birds can help treat medical problems and lengthen the life of your pet. Some include:

a) Cherries:

With the ability to treat gout, cherries can be administered fresh, frozen, canned, or in juice form (black cherry). A bird with gout means they are battling failing kidneys that are unable to remove nitrogen waste products from their bloodstream. Budgies seem the most affected. When left untreated, the bird can gradually feel the crippling effects of the disease. You can use cherries to correct their diet, which is known to slow the advancement of gout.

b) Aloe Vera:

The gel or juice of aloe vera works as a cleanser of the digestive tract and urinary system in birds. Several documented cases involving aloe concentrates have even shown complete recoveries in birds that were considered terminally ill. You can also combine water and aloe vera gel to create a spray to treat parrots that pluck their feathers. Heal skin conditions and cuts with a mixture of two ounces aloe gel and vitamin E oil.

c) Apple Cider Vinegar:

Add raw apple cider vinegar to your bird’s water – around ½ teaspoon for every pint of water. The vinegar helps boost the immune system and fight bacteria. Make sure that you do not use distilled, light amber, or white vinegar for this home remedy.

d) Nuts:

If you have birds that live outside, the high caloric content of nuts will provide a decent food source for extra energy – perfect for maintaining body temperature.

e) Flax Oil:

A home remedy for dull feathers, flaky skin, and weight issues is to administer ½ teaspoon of flax oil per 1000 grams of body weight – which equals out to about three drops per 100 grams.

f) Baby Food:

If your bird is sick, a jar of warmed baby food can provide acceptable nourishment. Baby food is also good for disguising healthy ingredients to your pet, such as yogurt, aloe vera, vitamins, and bran.

g) Mineral Oil:

A constipated bird can pass dry stools more easily with the help of ½ teaspoon of mineral oil. Only use this home remedy for a couple of days or your pet may become dependent on it.

Hamster, Gerbil, Guinea Pig, and Mice

Creatures belonging to the rodent family are furry and small enough to hold in the palm of the hand – making them decent pets for adults and children alike. However, these small bundles of joy can get sick or need constant stimulation. A few home remedies for hamsters and other rodents include:

a) Plastic Bottles:

Rodents like to be amused and empty plastic bottles offer an inexpensive way to keep a pet entertained. Chewing on a thoroughly cleaned-out salad dressing or water bottle can provide hours of fun.

b) Paper Bags:

Believe it or not, a paper bag is quite fun for rodents, who enjoy the sounds and mental stimulation that come with this effective hiding inside. Use a small lunch sack for pet mice, while guinea bags respond better to a paper grocery bag.

c) Paper Towel Rolls:

Rodents enjoy chewing on things and an empty toilet paper or paper towel roll not only exercises their teeth, but also serves as entertaining tunnels.

d) Lavender:

To calm an injured hamster, try burning lavender-scented aromatherapy items, such as incense, candles, or oils.

e) Fresh Thyme:

If your rodent suffers a minor cut, add a handful of fresh thyme herb sprigs to a pot of boiling water. Pour the liquid into a cup and allow it to cool down for about 15 minutes. Make sure to occasionally stir the liquid. Soak a paper towel in the thyme water and use it to clean a cut. Use the remedy two times per day.

f) Olive Oil:

When your hamster is constipated, they will most likely have a swollen belly and look “hunched up” when walking. They will also lose their appetite. Feeding a little olive oil to your pet can help. Constipation in rodents is caused by a lack of water and a diet consisting of too much dry food.

g) Warm Towel:

Massage the stomach of your pet with a warm towel to combat signs of constipation.

h) Listerine and Witch Hazel:

If your hamster has mites, add one tablespoon each of Listerine and witch hazel to two cups of boiled water. Cool down the solution to room temperature and transfer to a spray bottle for water. Cover your hands in the solution and rub your fingers over your pet’s body, making sure not to soak the fur. Work the remedy into their skin and avoid the face during application. Continue the process until there is no sign of mites, which usually takes about three to four days. The cage and other accessories should be washed down with two tablespoons each of Listerine and witch hazel per two capfuls of water.

Rabbit

When it’s time to tend to Peter Cottontail or Benjamin Bunny, you might want to have a few home remedies for rabbits under your belt. A couple of suggestions include:

a) Oil Treatment:

Ear mites can send your pet into a frenzy. However, you can use mineral or olive oil to alleviate the issue. Heat the oil until it is warm. Add two to three drops to infected ears, and then massage the ear for a couple of minutes. This will work the oil into the ear, as well as loosen up any crust. Use an oil-soaked cotton ball to gently wipe the ear. Use this remedy as a daily treatment until the rabbit stops scratching and the ears remain clean.

b) White Vinegar:

You may also kill ear mites and loosen grime by gently pouring a small amount of solution comprised of one part vinegar to two parts water into the ears. If the ears are visibly irritated or have open wounds, forego this remedy.

c) Canned Pumpkin:

Administer canned pumpkin to your constipated rabbit using a syringe. This home remedy also works well for cats and can be mixed with their regular food.

d) Dandelion:

Not only are dandelions nutritious for rabbits, but the weed can help treat both constipation and diarrhea. Dandelion root can also aid in addressing bladder infections in rabbits.

e) Apples:

Offering the benefits of pectin, you can use apples to treat constipation in rabbits.

f) Herbs:

The herb world is filled with home remedies for pets, including parsley for treating constipation and thyme for easing diarrhea in rabbits. If your rabbit has fleas, consider dried bay leaf or sage, which can be used as a healing powder. You can also sprinkle the herbs around their surroundings and bedding to repel fleas.

g) Ginger:

Rabbits respond to ginger when they are suffering from diarrhea or nausea.

h) Pumpkin Seeds:

Treat a case of intestinal parasites by feeding your rabbit pumpkin seeds.

i) Garlic:

Fight intestinal parasites by adding garlic to your rabbit’s diet.

j) Basil Tea:

Ease sore and inflamed eyes with basil tea, which is used as an eyewash once the liquid has cooled off.

Resources

[1] http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/pet_overpopulation/facts/pet_ownership_statistics.html
[2] http://www.mrscleanusa.com/en/cleaning-tips/pet-stains/removal-pet-stains.html

Types of Parrots [1]

Parrots are part of a group of birds known as the Psittacines. All members of this group possess some of the same characteristics, such as a curved beak, erect stance, and four toes on each foot – two in front and two in back. There are more than 350 different species associated with this flock of feathered creatures with sub-divisions of birds that include:

• Parakeets: Small colorful birds originating from South Eastern Asia.
• Cockatiels: Australian natives that reach 12 to 13 inches long.
• Conures: Originally from South and Central America, colors include green, lime green, yellow, and red.
• Lovebirds: African natives that have short, thick bodies and come in primarily green colors.
• Macaws: With the ability to reach up to around 39 inches long, macaws have been dubbed ‘winged rainbows.’
• Amazons: Known for its eye-catching color combinations, Amazons originate from Central and South America, and some Caribbean islands.
• Cockatoos: Hailing from Australia and North Western Asia, cockatoos come in color variations of white, pink, or yellow.

Parrot Home Remedies

To keep your pet bird in tip-top shape, it’s recommended to make a list of home remedies for parrots for a quick reference. Not only will you save money, but you can also equip yourself with ways to deliver immediate relief to your bird when needed. A few suggestions include:

a) Apple Cider Vinegar:

Add raw apple cider vinegar (not distilled, light amber, or white) to your parrot’s water as a way to boost their immune system and fight bacteria. A suggested dose is ½ teaspoon per pint of water.

b) Baby Food:

To provide nourishment for a sick bird, keep a jar of baby food on hand. Warm the food in the microwave for a couple of seconds before serving.

c) Dandelion:

Parrots enjoy the taste of dandelions, which make a nice addition to their diet. The weed is good for the bird because the leaves can help prevent arthritic conditions. The dandelion also contains substances known to purify the blood.

d) Bran:

Treat a constipated parrot with bran, which contains the fiber necessary to relieve clogged up bowels and dry stools.

e) Brown Rice:

Fight diarrhea in parrots by feeding them brown rice. Interestingly, parrots will eat rice in any form – even when it has sprouted.

f) Aloe Vera:

Use aloe vera from a plant to treat burns, wounds, bites, cuts, and rashes in parrots. This remedy especially works wonders on injured skin and helps prevent infection [2].

g) Yams:

For parrots with rough or dry skin, feed them yams. Your pet will thank you because the taste, color and texture of yams is pleasing to this type of bird.

h) Cayenne:

If your parrot is suffering from sinus congestion, the active ingredient in cayenne (capsaicin) can help. With anti-inflammatory powers, use cayenne as a topical remedy.

i) Chamomile Tea:

If your bird is stressed, chamomile tea can actually calm down your parrot just like it does a human. There are also some studies that suggest the herb destroys the yeast fungi Candida albicans, as well as certain types of staph bacteria.

j) Ginger:

A traveling parrot may enjoy its trip a little better when they have been given a few slices of fresh ginger the night before. Not only does ginger prevent motion sickness in birds, but can also combat nausea and regurgitation.

k) Witch Hazel:

You can use witch hazel as a topical remedy for itchy skin.

Resources

[1] http://parrotcareadvice.com/types-of-parrots/
[2] http://www.birdsnways.com/wisdom/ww24eii.htm

Causes of Dog Constipation

Not all cases of dog constipation are the result of something they have eaten or didn’t eat enough. For example, a dog known for consuming foreign objects can easily develop constipation. However, signs that your pooch is not suffering from constipation and has an obstruction in their intestines include straining without a bowel movement, vomiting, and the inability to keep food or water down. Obstructions require the care of a veterinarian.

Other common causes of dog constipation include:

• Endocrine Conditions – Conditions that affect the endocrine system, such as hypothyroidism or parathyroidoism, can cause constipation in a dog. A veterinarian can perform a thyroid level test to rule out these possibilities.

• Anal Issues – Sometimes rectal abscesses, fistulas, prolapse, or an anal tumor can affect a dog’s bowel movement.

• Dehydration – Dogs that do not get enough water on a daily basis face a higher risk of suffering constipation [1].

• Parasites – Parasites, especially whipworms, can cause dog constipation. If you suspect this cause, bring stool that is no older than 12 hours for testing to the vet.

• Neurological Damage – When nerves are disrupted, bowel movements can become affected. Dogs that have suffered a trauma, nerve damage or spinal cord disease may suffer constipation. ?
• Medication – Certain medications can cause constipation in canines, such as antihistamines, antacids, and diuretics.

Dog Constipation Home Remedies

Since dogs that experience frequent bouts of constipation are more susceptible to developing a condition called mega colon, it is important to get the condition under control. To avoid painful consequences, consider the following home remedies for dog constipation:

a) Pumpkin:

Adding a little extra fiber to your dog’s diet can ease constipation. Many people have put one to two tablespoons of regular pumpkin (not pie filling) in their dog food.

b) Oat Bran:

Add a small amount of bran to your dog’s food to encourage a regular bowel movement. You can sprinkle oat bran over a wet diet or add warm broth to kibble to make the bran easier to digest [2]. For small dogs, start with one teaspoon and then gradually increase up two tablespoons or until bowel movements improve.

c) Metamucil:

A sprinkle of Metamucil mixed with canned dog food and plenty of water has helped some owners assist their pet in getting over a bout of constipation.

d) Exercise:

When a dog doesn’t get enough exercise, their system starts to slow down. Promote regularity with plenty of moving around and water.??

e) Soap and Water:

It is important to know that you cannot use an over-the-counter enema on a dog. This treatment is meant for humans and can prove deadly to pets. However, your veterinarian may be able to instruct you on how to administer a warm, soapy enema for your dog.

f) No Dairy:

Give a lactose intolerant dog a bit of milk or dairy product to ease a case of constipation.

g) Water:

When feeding dry food to your dog, try adding a few teaspoons of water to the kibble or mix with canned food. Your dog should also have access to an ample supply of fresh water throughout the day.

h) Mineral Oil:

For dogs suffering a severe case of constipation, add one tablespoon of mineral oil mixed with food for every 10 pounds of your pooch. This home remedy can only be given with food and sparingly, as using too much can disrupt the absorption of vitamins.

i) No Treats:

As hard as it is, do not give treats when a dog is constipated, and this goes for raw bones and biscuit treats.

Resources

[1] http://www.dogconstipation.org/dog-constipation-causes.php
[2] http://www.smalldogsparadise.com/health-care/how-to-help-dogs-with-constipation/

What is Kennel Cough?

Dogs can contract an infectious bronchitis (known as ‘kennel cough’), which brings on a distinct hacking cough that many people describe as ‘something stuck in my dog’s throat’ [1]. Comparable to a chest cold in humans, kennel cough can become a serious matter in young pups, elderly dogs, pooches with weakened immune systems, and severely untreated cases. Kennel cough usually lasts between one and two weeks. After the condition has passed, your dog will resume his normal level of activity and eating habits.

Causes and Symptoms

The following bacteria and viruses cause kennel cough:

• Bordetella Bronchiseptica – Recognized as the main cause of the condition, this kind of bacteria finds its way inside of a dog’s body by direct contact or is transmitted through the air. After the bacteria reproduce, your dog becomes sick and starts to show symptoms. An incessant cough is the result.

• Canine Parainfluenza-3 – As a primary virus associated with kennel cough, the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract of dogs is affected. Damage to the trachea may take place. If left untreated, your dog may develop another disease called tracheobronchitis. The Canine Parainfluenza-3 virus is the same virus that causes distemper in dogs.

• Canine Adenovirus Type 2 – The virus known to deeply penetrate the lungs of your pet is the same culprit behind the common cold in dogs and canine hepatitis. Luckily, this virus is less common.

Dogs suffering from kennel cough will exhibit a hacking cough (almost dry and vomit-like), phlegm, fever, lowered activity level, listlessness, and a gagging sound in the throat.

Kennel Cough Home Remedies

If you have more than one dog in your household, make sure to keep your companion with kennel cough in a separate room. This disease is extremely contagious and you don’t want to administer the following home remedies for kennel cough to more than one pet when you don’t have to:

a) Hydrogen Peroxide:

Sterilize water bowls using hydrogen peroxide. Next, apply three drops of 3% peroxide with two teaspoons of honey for every 8-ounce glass of water poured into the bowl for the dog to drink. Add the same amount of peroxide mixture to four ounces of water. Grab a dog toothbrush and gently brush their teeth. For some dogs, the coughing subsides. Brushing again helps control the cough when it arises once again.

b) Honey:

Tap into the antiseptic power of honey by giving your dog one teaspoon of honey three times per day. Make sure to use the ‘runny’ kind. You may also add raw honey to a warm cup of water. Entice your pooch to drink it, but if he or she refuses – use a medicine dropper to send the solution straight into their mouth. Administer a couple of drops every hour.

c) Peppermint:

Create a strong tea made out of peppermint leaves. You may also add honey. Using a medicine dropper, give your dog a couple of drops every hour until the coughing subsides.

d) Avoid Cough Suppressants:

It may be tempting to hush kennel cough with a cough suppressant, but this method actually increases the amount of phlegm produced. While strongly advised against, a mild pediatric cough medicine could be used if coughing becomes too heartbreaking and painful to bear.

e) Bring on the Heat:

Relief for dry kennel cough is found in humid environments. Situating a home humidifier or vaporizer close to your dog may help.

f) Lower Exercise Levels:

While your dog is battling kennel cough, it’s a good idea to reduce his or her level of exercise. Keep your pet inside to lower the risk of worsening their cough or spreading the condition to other dogs.

g) No Smoke:

When around your dog, shelter them from smoky environments, such as lit cigarettes.

h) Vitamin C:

Boost the immune system of your dog by adding a bit of vitamin C to their diet.

Resources

[1] http://www.marvistavet.net/html/body_kennel_cough.html